Cut pile refers to fabric where the pile loops have been sheared (cut) to create a smooth, velvet-like surface. In towels, this is called velour.
How It's Made
- Fabric is woven with loop pile (standard terry)
- Loops are sheared on one or both sides
- Cut fibres create smooth surface
Properties
Smoothness: Cut pile is smoother than loop pile - a velvet-like feel.
Appearance: Better surface for printed designs; colours appear more vibrant.
Absorbency: Less absorbent than loop pile. Cut fibres don't hold water as effectively as loops.
Cut Pile vs Loop Pile
| Cut Pile | Loop Pile |
|---|---|
| Sheared smooth | Uncut loops |
| Less absorbent | More absorbent |
| Better for prints | Classic terry |
| Velour/velvet feel | Textured feel |
In Towels
- Beach towels: Often velour (cut pile) on one side for printed designs
- Decorative towels: Cut pile for smooth appearance
- Bath towels: Occasionally, but loop pile preferred for function