Finishing encompasses all the processes applied to woven fabric after it leaves the loom, transforming raw greige goods into consumer-ready textiles.
Common Finishing Processes
Preparation:
- Scouring (cleaning)
- Bleaching (whitening)
- Mercerisation (strengthening, lustre)
Colouration:
- Dyeing
- Printing
Mechanical:
- Calendering (smoothing)
- Sanforising (shrinkage control)
- Brushing/napping (softening)
- Shearing (for velour)
Chemical:
- Softening agents
- Antimicrobial treatments
- Water repellent (not for towels)
- Flame retardant (institutional)
Why Finishing Matters
Finishing determines:
- Final appearance
- Hand feel (softness)
- Performance characteristics
- Durability
- Colour depth
The same greige fabric can become very different products depending on finishing.
Quality Considerations
Good finishing:
- Doesn't damage fibres
- Achieves consistent results
- Uses appropriate chemicals
- Properly removes residues
Poor finishing can leave towels stiff, prone to issues, or with chemical residues.
Factory Finishes
New towels have finishing residues that affect initial absorbency. Pre-washing removes these.
Related Terms
- Greige - Unfinished fabric
- Mercerisation - Specific finish
- Sanforisation - Shrinkage control