Jacquard refers to a weaving method (and the loom technology) that allows complex patterns to be woven directly into fabric. Named after French inventor Joseph Marie Jacquard.
How It Works
Jacquard looms control individual warp threads independently, allowing intricate patterns including:
- Complex geometric designs
- Pictorial images
- Text and logos
- Multi-colour patterns
This is more sophisticated than simpler dobby weaving, which can only create basic patterns.
Historical Significance
The Jacquard loom (1804) used punched cards to control weaving patterns - an early form of programming. This concept later influenced early computer development.
In Towels
Jacquard towels feature:
- Woven-in patterns (not printed)
- Raised/textured designs
- Often higher quality
- More expensive than printed equivalents
The pattern is part of the fabric structure, not applied afterwards.
Jacquard vs Printed
| Jacquard | Printed |
|---|---|
| Woven pattern | Applied design |
| Lasts forever | Can fade/crack |
| Textured | Flat |
| More expensive | Cheaper |
Jacquard vs Dobby
Both create woven patterns, but:
- Jacquard: Complex, pictorial patterns
- Dobby: Simple geometric patterns only
Related Terms
- Dobby - Simpler pattern weaving
- Dobby border - Common towel feature