Loop pile refers to fabric where the pile (raised surface) consists of uncut loops of yarn. Standard terry cloth towels have loop pile.
How It's Created
During weaving, additional warp threads are deliberately fed with slack. This slack forms loops that stand up from the ground cloth. The loops remain uncut.
Properties
Absorbency: Loop pile is more absorbent than cut pile. Water enters the loops and is held by capillary action.
Durability: Loops are more durable than cut fibres. Less prone to flattening.
Feel: Textured, classic terry feel.
Loop Pile vs Cut Pile
| Loop Pile | Cut Pile |
|---|---|
| Uncut loops | Sheared loops |
| More absorbent | Less absorbent |
| More durable | Smoother feel |
| Classic terry | Velour finish |
In Towels
Most bath towels use loop pile for maximum absorbency. Beach towels often have cut pile (velour) on one side for printed designs, loop pile on the other for function.
Related Terms
- Cut pile - Sheared alternative
- Pile - General term
- Terry cloth - Loop pile fabric
- Velour - Cut pile finish