Weave refers to the pattern in which warp (vertical) and weft (horizontal) threads interlace to create fabric. Different weaves create different properties.
Basic Weave Types
Plain weave: Simple over-under pattern. Strong, tight. Used for ground cloth in towels.
Twill weave: Diagonal pattern (like denim). Durable, drapes well. Occasionally in towels.
Satin weave: Long floats creating smooth surface. Not used in bath towels.
Towel-Specific Weaves
Terry weave: Creates loops by varying tension on pile warp threads. The defining towel weave.
Waffle weave: Creates honeycomb texture. Lighter, faster-drying alternative.
Jacquard weave: Complex patterns controlled by individual thread manipulation.
Dobby weave: Simple geometric patterns. Common for borders.
How Weave Affects Properties
| Weave | Absorbency | Durability | Feel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terry | Excellent | Very good | Plush |
| Waffle | Good | Good | Textured |
| Plain (flat) | Moderate | Excellent | Smooth |
Ground Weave vs Pile
Towels combine:
- Ground weave: Base fabric (plain weave, tight)
- Pile weave: Loops rising from ground (terry)
Related Terms
- Terry cloth - Towel weave
- Waffle weave - Alternative
- Warp - Vertical threads
- Weft - Horizontal threads