Combed cotton is cotton that has been processed through fine combs to remove short fibres, leaving only the longest, strongest fibres aligned parallel.
The Combing Process
After cotton is carded (initial cleaning and aligning), combing adds an extra step:
- Cotton passes through fine-toothed combs
- Short fibres (noils) are removed
- Remaining long fibres are aligned parallel
- Result: cleaner, more uniform fibre bundle
This removes 10-15% of the cotton as waste, which is why combed cotton costs more.
Benefits
Combed cotton produces yarn that is:
- Smoother - no short fibres sticking out
- Stronger - long fibres hold together better
- Softer - smooth surface feels better on skin
- Less prone to pilling - short fibres cause pills
- More lustrous - aligned fibres reflect light evenly
In Towels
Towels made from combed cotton are noticeably smoother and softer than non-combed equivalents. The difference is tangible.
Quality Indicator
"Combed cotton" on a label indicates higher quality processing. Combined with "ring-spun" and a premium cotton variety, it signals a well-made towel.
vs Carded Cotton
| Aspect | Combed | Carded |
|---|---|---|
| Processing | Extra step | Standard |
| Short fibres | Removed | Present |
| Softness | Higher | Lower |
| Cost | More | Less |
| Pilling | Less | More |
Most towels that don't specify "combed" are carded only.
Related Terms
- Ring-spun cotton - Spinning method
- Long-staple cotton - Fibre length
- Cotton - Base material