Cotton is a natural fibre harvested from the seed pods (bolls) of the cotton plant. It's the most widely used material for towels, accounting for approximately 90% of bath towels sold worldwide.
Why Cotton Dominates
Cotton fibres are naturally absorbent, durable, and comfortable against skin. The hollow, ribbon-like structure of cotton fibres absorbs water through capillary action, holding moisture inside the fibre rather than on the surface.
Cotton also: - Gets softer with washing - Withstands high washing temperatures - Takes dye well - Is biodegradable - Offers good value at various price points
Cotton Quality Varies
Not all cotton is equal. Key factors:
Staple length: Longer fibres (Egyptian, Turkish, Pima) produce smoother, stronger yarn.
Spinning method: Ring-spun cotton is softer than open-end spun.
Processing: Combed cotton has short fibres removed for smoother result.
A towel labelled simply "100% cotton" may use any quality. Look for specific variety names (Egyptian, Pima) and processing details (ring-spun, combed) as quality indicators.
Varieties
- Egyptian cotton - Extra-long staple, premium
- Turkish cotton - Long staple, quick-drying
- Pima cotton - American-grown long staple
- Supima - Certified American Pima
Related Terms
- Ring-spun - Spinning method
- Combed cotton - Processing method
- Organic cotton - Farming method
See: Towel Materials Explained