Selvedge (also spelled selvage) refers to the self-finished edges along the sides of woven fabric - the edges that won't unravel.
How It Forms
During weaving:
- Weft thread turns at fabric edge
- Creates continuous bound edge
- No cut threads to fray
- Naturally finished
In Towels
Towels have:
- Selvedge: Side edges (left/right) - woven finish
- Hems: Top/bottom edges - cut and sewn
The selvedge edges require no additional finishing; the hems must be sewn to prevent fraying.
Quality Indicator
Good selvedge is:
- Tight and even
- Same width throughout
- No loose threads
- Lies flat (doesn't curl)
Poor selvedge may indicate manufacturing issues.
Selvedge Denim
In denim, "selvedge" has become a quality marker - traditional shuttle looms create distinctive selvedge visible when cuffs are rolled.