Muslin is a lightweight, loosely woven plain-weave cotton cloth, characterised by an open, slightly sheer structure that is soft, breathable and fast-drying.
How it is made
Muslin is woven in plain weave, the simplest over-and-under interlacing, using relatively fine, low-twist cotton yarns set at a low thread count. This open construction is what gives the cloth its softness, drape and breathability. Muslin is graded by fineness, from coarse, gauze-like cloth to very fine, almost translucent fabric. It has no pile, so it stays thin and light even when several layers are stacked, as in folded muslin squares.
Uses
Muslin is prized for jobs where a gentle, low-lint, quick-drying cloth matters more than thick absorbency. Common uses include:
- Baby muslin squares and cloths, for burping, mopping and as light covers.
- Food preparation: straining stocks and jellies, wrapping herbs, and lining moulds for cheese-making.
- Delicate cleaning and polishing, where a soft, lint-light cloth is needed.
- Backing, lining and pattern toiles in dressmaking.
How it differs from terry
Unlike terry towelling, muslin has no looped pile. Terry's raised loops give it bulk and high water capacity, making it the standard for bath and hand towels. Muslin holds far less water but dries much faster, feels finer against the skin, and is gentler for wiping delicate surfaces. Multiple muslin layers are often used together to build up absorbency while keeping the cloth supple.
Related terms
- Flat weave describes cloth, including muslin, made without raised pile.
- Flour-sack towels are a comparable thin, lint-light woven cotton cloth.